The Forgotten Downtrodden
The elephant in the room of contemporary Biblical counselling, in my view, is correctly responding to mental illness.
While there has been a resurgence of Biblically based counselling over the last 30 years, many Christians, in my view, are still behind the eight ball in how they deal with the scourge of mental illness.
While we believe the Scriptures are sufficient for every spiritual malady and for equipping believers to be in experience, what they are in position before God, this does not mean the Bible promises instant solutions to the problems of living in this present world.
One of the first unequivocal references to mental illness in the Bible is found in Deuteronomy 28:28. Madness is promised as a judgment of God (along with a whole host of mostly physical diseases) if the Nation of Israel abandoned the commands of God while in the promised land. Significantly, mental illness is listed alongside many other common physical sicknesses and diseases.
If that text is used to show that mental illness is always a judgment of God for personal disobedience, then you also have to insist that every time anyone gets sick then that must also be a judgment of God. Jesus renounced such falsity in John 9 when healing the man who was born blind. Neither his parents nor he had sinned, said the Saviour, but rather God was working out his eternal purposes in their lives for His glory.
For a believer to deny the reality of mental illness, they must, at least logically, (though they may have never expressed it thus) first arrive at the position that every part of man is under the curse except his brain and bio-chemistry. The Apostle Paul dismisses such a position in Romans 8:22-23 when he says that ‘we also’ groan and are burdened in our earthly bodies (which last time I checked houses the brain) and so we wait for our future glorification.
I assist on a professional basis people who have diagnosed mental illnesses on almost a weekly basis. What has stopped many of those people from either taking their life or ending up in jail has been the skilled care of the medical profession. The medications and counselling available to them have been nothing less than medical saviours.
No it won’t get them to heaven, but it does relieve them of crushing and almost unshakable thoughts of the severest kind that literally leave them physically and emotionally debilitated.
God sends rain and sunshine on the just and unjust and has given us the intelligence to discover medical solutions to our present day maladies and diseases. It pleases God to see unnecessary suffering being alleviated just as Christ relieved the hurting and diseased while on the earth. While Jesus performed miracles to prove His deity; that He also healed out of loving concern for people and their problems is also uncontroversial.
Unfortunately pastors are often at a loss to explain or deal with anti-social, bizarre or destructive behaviours (for no logical or apparent reason) apart from simply branding such conduct as ‘deliberately sinful’.
Many so-called ‘biblical’ or ‘nouthetic’ counsellors give them every encouragement to label such actions as simply sinful choices, without appreciating the fact that while mankind is sinful, the Bible also says we are weak and fragile (Psalm 103:13-15).
It is interesting that when David was on the run from Saul he decided to pretend he was mad so King Achish would show him mercy and not kill him (1 Samuel 21:10-15).
It is ironic to me that a pagan king a couple of thousand of years ago had more compassion for the mentally ill than some believers do today.
For that reason many people, including believers who sincerely love the Lord, are left groping in the darkness and are ashamed to go and get professional help.
As one writer skilfully noted, all diseases from the ‘neck down’ are acceptable in churches. But whatever you do, just don’t have any in the head.
I hope this little broadside will provoke us to study this issue more and bring some compassion to the table if we have opportunity to minister to the mentally ill. Or, if we are struggling with mental health issues, to go and get some medical help.
The Gospel saves and transforms all people, whether mad, bad or sad (or any combination of the three). But God has not promised to remove every aspect of the First Adam’s curse until the Second Adam reigns with all the ransomed throng in the heavenly city.
The good news is there is grace and at times medicine to be had while we wait for that Day.
Now we exhort you, brethren, warn those who are unruly, comfort the fainthearted, uphold the weak, be patient with all. 1 Thessalonians 5:14
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Wow, Rob. I almost emailed you an hour ago to ask you to consider writing on this topic soon.
Wow.
Solid.
Thanks for the post. With these issues it’s easy to sway completely one side or another. Some assume it’s always a sin problem, others always a medical. In my limited experience I have found that the medical can be a patch to the real problem, and sometimes when the real problem is a mental condition it is ignored and barraged with theological advice.
Do you think that Pastors especially in today’s climate where more and more these issues are being brought to light should get some if not a lot of training in the sphere of mental illnesses? Whether or not as a part of a course on psychology?
Hey Alen, very good perceptive comment.
I think at the very least we just need to be alert to the possibility of mental illness and give people the option of getting some medical advice with no stigma attached. If all is clear on the medical front then a pastor is able to focus on the spiritual and emotional etc.
Often there are numerous issues involved, spiritual, physical, perhaps mental and of course family and situational. so lets fight the fires on all fronts rather than letting some fronts burn the person to a crisp.
Next week I want to do a book review and this would be a good place to start.
Excellent! Part of the problem is that those studying for the ministry usually don’t get exposed to enough science, in this case chemistry, to help them think through these kind of issues scientifically, logically and Biblically. You’ll notice, when reading Spurgeon on scientific issues, that he was up-to-date on the scientific discoveries of his day and knew how to place them in a Biblical context. The advances in neurochemistry, that are taking place at an ever increasing rate, should not be ignored by those seeking to develop a Biblical theology of mental illness.
Good thoughts, Rob. Have you read Blame It On The Brain? (Ed Welch) It has helpful explanations of actual brain disorders and practical helps…
yes I have read that one Ben.
I will do a book review recommendation of another helpful book for next week.
Robert,
Thank you so much for a lucid article which highlights the importance of helping in a biblical and skillful manner those who suffer from biological brain storms. This focus on helping the mentally ill is desperately needed in the 21st century.
I Chronicles 12:32 says, “of the sons of Issachar, men who understood the times, with knowledge of what Israel should do, their chiefs were two hundred; and all their kinsmen were at their command.”
It also is wonderful to see that you don’t just teach and preach it, you live it. The work that you are doing with the down trodden mentally is so needed.
Please keep giving us blogs that are theolgical and practical.
I will put the link to your blog on our Heartfelt Counseling Ministries web site.
Steve Bloem
Co-author of Broken Minds Hope for Healing It When You Feel Like You’re Losing It.